OSRS Mining Guide: 1-99 Training - Old School RuneScape
Level Mining efficiently in OSRS with current fast, profitable, and low-attention methods from early questing all the way to 99.OSRS Mining Guide: 1-99 Training - Old School RuneScape
Last Update: October 15, 2026
Introduction
Mining is a gathering Skill that lets you extract ores, gems, special resources, and other materials from rocks across Gielinor. It is easy to start, requires very little initial investment, and can be trained in several completely different ways depending on whether you want fast experience, profit, or long periods of low-attention play.
The fastest routes are highly active methods such as power-mining Iron or 3-tick Granite. Players who prefer a calmer grind can use Motherlode Mine, Shooting Stars, Calcified Rocks, Rubium, or Amethyst, while Volcanic Mine offers excellent experience without requiring tick manipulation. Blast Mine and several high-level ores remain useful when profit matters alongside XP.
You can also check our Best Money Making Skills in OSRS guide if your main goal is turning Skilling into Gold.
Before You Start
Useful Quests
Quest rewards are especially valuable at low Mining levels because they can skip hours of slow early training. The following quests are the most useful ones to consider:
- Doric's Quest - grants 1,300 Mining XP and can be completed almost immediately if you buy the required materials.
- Plague City - awards 2,425 Mining XP and unlocks the Ardougne Teleport spell.
- The Dig Site - grants 15,300 Mining XP and is one of the strongest early Mining quests.
- The Lost Tribe - awards 3,000 Mining XP and unlocks access to the Dorgesh-Kaan Mine.
- The Giant Dwarf - gives 2,500 Mining XP together with several other Skill rewards.
- Another Slice of H.A.M. - grants 3,000 Mining XP and provides another useful early boost.
- Between a Rock... - gives 5,000 Mining XP and a Rune Pickaxe.
- Making Friends with My Arm - awards 10,000 Mining XP and unlocks the Salt Mine.
- Dragon Slayer II - provides 18,000 Mining XP among its many high-level rewards.
Completing the main low-level quest sequence can take a new account to roughly Level 37 Mining, making questing one of the most efficient ways to start the Skill.
Pickaxe Progression
Mining speed depends heavily on your pickaxe, so use the strongest one available to your current level. A pickaxe can remain in your inventory, although wielding it saves one inventory slot if you have the required Attack level.
- Bronze / Iron Pickaxe - Level 1 Mining
- Steel Pickaxe - Level 6
- Black Pickaxe - Level 11
- Mithril Pickaxe - Level 21
- Adamant Pickaxe - Level 31
- Rune Pickaxe - Level 41
- Dragon / Infernal Pickaxe - Level 61
- Crystal Pickaxe - Level 71 and access to Prifddinas; this is the fastest standard pickaxe for most high-level Mining.
The Dragon Pickaxe remains an excellent long-term option and has a useful Mining-boosting special attack. The Infernal Pickaxe shares its Mining speed while occasionally destroying ores for Smithing XP. The Crystal Pickaxe improves Mining speed further at the cost of crystal charges.
Useful Mining Equipment
- Prospector Kit - purchased with Golden Nuggets from Motherlode Mine. The full outfit gives a 2.5% Mining XP bonus.
- Varrock Armour - provides a chance to mine an additional ore from supported rocks. Higher diary tiers affect stronger ores, with Varrock Armour 4 covering standard rocks through Amethyst.
- Celestial Ring - bought for 2,000 Stardust and provides an invisible +4 Mining boost even without charges.
- Expert Mining Gloves - obtained through the Mining Guild and help several rocks remain active after a successful mine. They are especially useful for Amethyst, Runite, Sandstone, and standard ores.
- Stamina Potions / Graceful - useful for methods that involve regular movement, especially Blast Mine, Granite, and some profitable ore routes.
Levels 1-37 - Questing and Early Mining

Quest Route
The quickest opening for many accounts is to stack early Mining quest rewards. Doric's Quest, Plague City, The Dig Site, The Lost Tribe, The Giant Dwarf, and Another Slice of H.A.M. together provide enough Mining experience to reach roughly Level 37.
You do not need every quest before training manually. The Dig Site and Doric's Quest alone already remove a large part of the early grind and unlock better pickaxes sooner.
Levels 1-15 - Copper and Tin
If you want to train directly, mine Copper and Tin until Level 15. Lumbridge Swamp and the mines around Varrock both work well. Each ore gives 17.5 Mining XP, and dropping the ores keeps the method moving quickly.
Levels 15-60+ - Power-Mining Iron
Fast and Simple Active Training
Iron Ore remains one of the most straightforward fast Mining methods. Look for three Iron rocks close together, mine continuously, and drop the ore to avoid bank trips.
At lower levels, efficient sessions can reach roughly 40k-55k XP per hour. Once you enter the Mining Guild at Level 60, its invisible +7 Mining boost and faster rock respawns can push strong players toward 70k XP per hour or more.
This method needs no special unlocks and works especially well for players who want high XP without learning tick manipulation.
Levels 30-99 - Motherlode Mine
Reliable XP, Ores, and Account Upgrades
Motherlode Mine is available from Level 30 Mining and is one of the easiest long-term routes to 99. Mine ore veins for Pay-dirt, deposit it into the hopper, then collect ores and nuggets from the sack.
Experience starts at roughly 13k XP per hour near Level 30 and can rise beyond 50k-60k XP per hour at high Mining levels with better equipment and unlocks.
The upper level becomes available at 57 Mining for 100 Golden Nuggets and gives longer-lasting veins, making the activity noticeably more relaxed. Other useful purchases include the Prospector Kit, Coal Bag, Gem Bag, hopper upgrades, and larger sack capacity.
Levels 10-99 - Shooting Stars
The Most AFK-Friendly Mining Route
Shooting Stars are one of the lowest-attention ways to train Mining. Stars fall on different worlds and break down through several tiers. Each layer lasts seven minutes while someone is mining it, so a single click can keep your character working for much longer than most conventional rocks.
The Mining requirement ranges from Level 10 for a Tier 1 layer to Level 90 for Tier 9. At higher Mining levels, expect roughly 25k-32k XP per hour. The rate is modest, but the long idle periods make Stars extremely popular for work, watching videos, or training on an alt.
You also receive Stardust, which can be exchanged for rewards including the Celestial Ring. A community star tracker or RuneLite tools make finding active stars much easier.
Levels 41-99 - Calcified Rocks
Low-Attention Mining with Prayer Progress
Calcified Rocks are found in the Cam Torum Mine and require 41 Mining together with access to the area after starting Perilous Moons. The rocks last for around 70 seconds, giving them much longer interaction windows than ordinary ore rocks.
Instead of conventional ore, you receive Blessed Bone Shards and occasional Calcified Deposits. The shards can later be used for Prayer training, which makes this method particularly useful for Ironmen and players who want progress in two Skills from the same activity.
Normal Mining rates scale from roughly the mid-20k range at lower levels to around 45k-50k XP per hour near Level 99. Rocks with flowing water temporarily gain a 15% success-rate boost, so move to them whenever one appears nearby.
Levels 45-99 - Granite
The Fastest High-Intensity Route
Granite in the Kharidian Desert Quarry remains the benchmark for very fast Mining experience. The strongest version uses 3-tick Granite, commonly called 3t4g, and demands constant precise inputs.
Rates improve sharply with your Mining level and execution. Efficient tick manipulation can range from roughly 70k XP per hour at lower levels to 120k+ at high levels. Normal Granite Mining is far slower, so Volcanic Mine or Mining Guild Iron often make more sense if you want fast experience without tick manipulation.
Bring desert protection, Stamina support if needed, and the best pickaxe available. The method is almost entirely about XP rather than profit.
Levels 48-99 - Rubium Rocks
A New Low-Effort Mining Option
Rubium Rocks are found in the Charred Dungeon on Charred Island. They require Level 48 Mining, 60 Sailing, and access to the island through the Red Reef storyline. The route also passes aggressive dragons, so bring Dragonfire protection or use Protect from Magic where appropriate.
Rubium produces stackable Rubium Splinters, removing most of the banking pressure. Normal rates start at roughly 39k XP per hour at Level 48 and scale toward about 60k-64k XP per hour near max Mining.
Tick manipulation was removed from Rubium in May 2026, so the method now sits firmly in the moderate-effort category. At Level 68, Rubium Deposits also become available and can provide Rubium Geodes.
Levels 70-99 - Volcanic Mine
Fast XP Without Tick Manipulation
Volcanic Mine can be entered from Level 50 Mining, but Level 70+ is where it becomes a particularly strong training option. You need Fossil Island access, 150 Museum Kudos, and the relevant Museum Camp progress before entering.
The activity is team-based. Players stabilize the mine, manage vents and chambers, and mine the central boulder before leaving safely. A coordinated group gives excellent experience for far less repetitive clicking than Granite.
With a consistent 3-5 player team, rates sit around 64k-68k XP per hour at Level 70 and climb toward 80k-94k XP per hour near Level 99 depending on pickaxe and team performance.
Levels 75-99 - Blast Mine
Active Mining with Strong Profit Potential
Blast Mine can be used earlier, but it becomes especially attractive from Level 75, when Runite Ore enters the reward pool. The activity uses Dynamite to blast sections of the mine wall, after which the loosened ore is collected and processed.
It is much more active than Motherlode Mine and requires a specific movement loop, but strong execution can produce excellent Mining XP while also generating valuable ores. Experienced players can reach roughly 70k-100k XP per hour, with profit changing according to ore and Dynamite prices.
Bring Dynamite, a Chisel, a Tinderbox, your best pickaxe, and enough run-energy support to keep the loop consistent.
Levels 70-99 - Zalcano
Skilling Boss Alternative
Zalcano becomes available after Song of the Elves, which already requires Level 70 Mining. The encounter combines Mining, Smithing, and Runecrafting as you gather and refine Tephra, break Zalcano's shield, then mine her directly while she is down.
This is better viewed as a rewarding group activity than a pure maximum-XP method. You can choose between resource-focused rewards and additional experience, making Zalcano attractive for Ironmen, collection hunters, and players who enjoy boss-style Skilling.
Levels 92-99 - Amethyst
Relaxed High-Level Profit
Amethyst unlocks at Level 92 Mining inside the Mining Guild. It is slow in pure experience terms, usually around 19k-25k XP per hour, but each successful mine produces a valuable resource used for high-level Ranged ammunition.
The Mining Guild's invisible +7 boost helps considerably, while Expert Mining Gloves allow an Amethyst crystal to survive an additional successful mine. Varrock Armour 4 can also duplicate Amethyst, and a Crystal Pickaxe improves mining speed further.
Because Amethyst products can be processed on-site with a Chisel and stack in your inventory, long sessions require very little banking.
Profitable Ore Mining
Traditional ore mining still has a place when your goal is Gold rather than maximum XP. Runite Ore becomes available at Level 85, while Amethyst, Blast Mine, Rubium, and Zalcano all provide more consistent alternatives depending on your account unlocks.
High-value rocks have longer respawn times, so world hopping and choosing less crowded locations can improve returns. Grand Exchange prices change constantly, making exact hourly profit much less stable than Mining XP rates.
Recommended 1-99 Mining Routes
Final Thoughts
Mining has enough variety that there is little reason to force one method all the way to Level 99. Iron and Granite offer strong active experience, while Volcanic Mine gives high rates without the intensity of tick manipulation.
For relaxed sessions, Motherlode Mine, Shooting Stars, Calcified Rocks, Rubium, and Amethyst each fill a different niche. Motherlode builds useful account upgrades, Stars offer the longest downtime, Calcified Rocks bank Prayer progress, Rubium adds stackable resources, and Amethyst provides an easy profitable finish.
Mixing these methods usually makes the grind much easier to sustain. Use the faster options when you can focus, then switch to lower-attention Mining whenever you want progress without much input.
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